Blog

Four years ago, Cooper Tire told its workers they’d have to sacrifice to save the company.  With a straight face, Cooper executives said it was essential for the corporation’s survival that workers take tens of millions in pay and benefit cuts.

The workers understood the link between their livelihoods long term and Cooper’s success. Dedicated and loyal, they accepted the cutbacks. Soon afterward, city and state officials granted Cooper millions in subsidies.

Management didn’t share in the workers’ and taxpayers’ pain, though. The top dogs rewarded themselves with millions in pay increases and a shiny new corporate jet.

Cooper punk’d the workers and taxpayers.

This isn’t an aberration. It’s a pattern. Corporate executives, the 1 percenters, slash workers’ wages, then give themselves big bonuses. CEOs tell mayors and governors their businesses are in such dire shape that they may close or move offshore. Government officials dutifully shovel truckloads of taxpayer cash into CEO hands, then the CEOs grant themselves more perks. The television show Punk’d, in which actor Ashton Kutcher humiliates famous people, took a five-year hiatus. The 1 percenters gave workers and taxpayers no such break. Punking the 99 percent for profit has only escalated.

At Cooper, 1,050 members of the United Steelworkers union in Findlay, Ohio agreed in 2008 to give the company $30 million in concessions when executives cried destitute at the negotiation table. The next year, after witnessing the same sad song and dance, Ohio officials began transferring $2.5 million from taxpayer pockets to corporate coffers.

Between 2008 and 2011, though, Cooper awarded its executives two pay hikes and double bonuses. The year after Cooper told workers they had to suffer for the company, Cooper CEO Roy Armes got a 50 percent pay increase. The next year, in the middle of the recession, his bump was 19 percent, giving him a package worth $4.7 million in 2010.

Cooper 1 percenters also bought themselves a corporate jet and, for $17 million, a Serbian tire company. Since January of 2009, Cooper posted $360 million in income before taxes.

The workers who took the cutbacks and taxpayers who subsidized the company got punk’d. (more…)

Hoo, boy, it’s tough in our economy. I know you worry about your own little world, Bucko – whether you’re going to have a job, your shrinking paycheck, no health care, rising prices on everything… stuff like that. But, hey Bucko, it’s not all about you.

Show a little concern for those who’re taking a real hard hit in this lean year. Like Wall Street bankers.

Did you know that top executives at Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, Bank of America and so forth are facing up to 30 percent cuts in their bonus money? Some of them are looking at a bleak, Dickensian end-of-year holiday season with no more than maybe a $5 million dollar bonus stuffed in their stockings. I’ll pause here for a second so you can reach for a tissue to dry those tears. (more…)

The Occupy Wall Street protests that began in New York City more than three weeks ago have now spread across the country. The choice of Wall Street as the focal point for the protests — as even Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said — makes sense due to the big bank malfeasance that led to the Great Recession.

While the Dodd-Frank financial reform law did a lot to ensure that a repeat of the 2008 financial crisis won’t occur — through regulation of derivatives, a new consumer protection agency, and new powers for the government to dismantle failing banks — the biggest banks still have a firm grip on the financial system, even more so than before the 2008 financial crisis. Here are eleven facts that you need to know about the nation’s biggest banks:

– Bank profits are highest since before the recession…: According to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., bank profits in the first quarter of this year were “the best for the industry since the $36.8 billion earned in the second quarter of 2007.” JP Morgan Chase is currently pulling in record profits.

(more…)

By Dean Baker
Co-Director, Center for Economic and Policy Research

With the recent spate of attacks on climate science and evolution it should not be a surprise that traditional defined benefit pensions in the public sector are now also under attack. There are powerful political actors in this country who are anxious to build a bridge back to the 19th century; taking us to a time where working people enjoyed few protections and could not count on sharing in the gains of economic growth.

The effort to weaken or destroy public sector unions and take away their pensions is the latest battle in this larger war. As usual, the right has been busy making things up to push its agenda, confident that the media will not expose untrue claims.

At the center of the right’s story is the view that governments are somehow being reckless or irresponsible when they provide guaranteed pensions for their workers. They tell us that these guaranteed benefits will bankrupt state and local governments, imposing impossible burdens on future taxpayers.

This story can be easily shown to be untrue. While the right has been scaring the public with talk of a trillion dollars in unfunded liability in state pensions, this sum can also be expressed as about 0.2 percent of state income over the time-frame in which the liabilities will have to be paid. (more…)

Les Leopold

By Les Leopold
Author, “The Looting of America”

What a great year for Wall Street: profits up, bonuses up and, best of all, criticism down, especially from Washington. Somehow Wall Street has much of America believing its lies and rationalizations. We’re even beginning to forget that Wall Street is largely responsible for the economic mess we’re in.

So before we’re completely overtaken by financial Alzheimer’s, let’s revisit Wall Street’s greatest fabrications for 2010. (For the full story, please see The Looting of America.)

1.”Honest, we didn’t do it!”
Two years ago Wall Street’s colossal greed crashed our economy. Our financial elites created and spewed highly leveraged toxic assets around the globe. These poisonous “innovations” pumped up the housing bubble and Wall Street grew insanely rich in the process. When it all burst, we learned that the big Wall Street institutions that had caused the crash were far too big to fail — and too connected. High government officials came to their rescue with trillions in cash and guarantees — underwritten, of course, by we taxpayers. Everyone knew this at the time. But if you asked just about anyone on “The Street” they denied all culpability and pointed the finger everywhere else: Fannie, Freddie, the Fed, the Community Reinvestment Act, tax deductions for home buying, bad regulations, not enough regulations, too many regulations, too much consumer debt, the rating agencies, the Chinese — and on and on. Sadly, their blame-shifting strategy worked, bamboozling the media and people across the political spectrum. The GOP members of the Financial Crisis Commission are so drunk with this Kool-Aid that in their minority report, they refuse even to use the words “Wall Street” or “speculation” in assessing the causes of the crash. Hypocrites? Crooks? Morons? Take your pick. (more…)

Zach Carter
Economics Editor, AlterNet; Fellow, Campaign for America’s Future

Despite escalating outrage over rampant foreclosure fraud, the Federal Reserve now appears ready to eviscerate a key mortgage regulation in an effort to spare banks the losses from their own wrongdoing. Even as bank executives preposterously claim to have wronged nobody in the foreclosure process, they’re pushing hard to unwind the only serious federal rule that protects borrowers from predatory loans and improper foreclosures. As if the last decade of abuse wasn’t bad enough, banks are once again mobilizing to screw borrowers in the pursuit of epic bonuses. And once again, it appears that the Federal Reserve has become an accomplice to this nationwide mortgage scam.

This week, top mortgage officers from the nation’s largest banks are telling the Senate Banking Committee that they aren’t kicking the wrong people out of their homes. This is simply false. Problems at mortgage servicers have been going on for years, long before banks got into trouble for illegally robo-signing foreclosure documents. People are kicked out of their homes without cause in the United States every day. If the top executives at America’s largest banks don’t know this fact, they lack the competence needed to run their organizations.

Law firms that work with troubled borrowers are jam-packed with horror stories about foreclosures caused entirely by banks, not borrowers. Families who never miss a payment come home to an eviction notice, or a thug breaking down their door.

But it’s even more common for borrowers to find themselves in trouble because their bank engaged in blatantly predatory lending. There is only one serious federal remedy for predatory lending, and the Fed is now knowingly trying to gut that remedy in order to help banks avoid losses from their own fraud. The remedy is called rescission, and it works like this:

If a bank failed to make key consumer protection disclosures about a mortgage, the borrower can demand that all of the interest and closing costs on the loan be refunded. Equally important, the bank must also stop all foreclosure proceedings and give up its right to foreclose. Once the bank gives up its right to foreclose, the full amount of the mortgage, minus interest and closing costs, becomes due. This isn’t a free lunch for the borrower, especially when the value of her home has declined dramatically, but it’s better than nothing, and it does impose real costs on banks. (more…)

By Tula Connell
AFL-CIO Managing Editor

When the Republicans take over the U.S. House in January, one of the first things on their agenda is payback to those who helped get them in office: Wall Street.

And they’ve already announced one way they plan to do that.

The financial reform legislation that President Obama signed into law in July gave regulators a significant tool to rein in gambling by big Wall Street banks. The “Volcker Rule,” named after former Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker who proposed it, is aimed at preventing Big Banks from speculating on securities or other complex financial products (a.k.a. “proprietary trading”) and putting strict limits on their ability to bet on hedge funds and private equity funds.

The Volcker Rule would help prevent taxpayers from having to bail out banks that make risky bets and lose, which is exactly what happened during the recent financial crisis. Bear Stearns bailed out two of its hedge funds for more than $3 billion shortly before it was taken over by JPMorgan Chase in a fire sale orchestrated by federal regulators. In March 2008, Citigroup spent $1 billion to bail out several of its struggling hedge funds. Six months later, U.S. taxpayers were forced to inject billions of dollars into Citigroup to prevent a systemic crisis.

Republicans, however, are more concerned with making sure bank executives keep getting richer than preventing taxpayer bailouts. According to the Financial Times this morning, Republican Spencer Bachus, a potential chairman of the House Financial Services Committee, sent a letter to federal financial regulators expressing concern that shareholders of Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan Chase “will be hurt because the banks will be less profitable.”

The Financial Stability Oversight Council, whose members include Tim Geithner, Treasury secretary, and Ben Bernanke, Fed chairman, is this week asking for public comments on how the rules should be written.

Volcker and some Democratic senators are urging a broadly defined ban on proprietary trading and strong limits on Big Bank’s ability to invest in hedge funds and private equity. If regulators take a strong stance on the Volcker Rule, as Volcker and the Democrats have urged, banks will have to take a step back from making bets on complex financial products like derivatives and they will have more money to lend and invest in American businesses that create jobs for hardworking people.

***

Re-posted from the AFL-CIO Blog

Zach Carter
Economics Editor, AlterNet

Financial giants have figured out yet another way to profit from fraud. After devastating communities across the country with shady subprime loans, the mortgage industry has launched a new assault on America’s neighborhoods. Big banks are now outsourcing their foreclosure processing to shady law firms with a history of breaking the law for a quick buck. These foreclosure scammers forge documents, backdate signatures, slap families with thousands of dollars in illegal fees and even foreclosure on borrowers who haven’t missed a payment.

Andy Kroll lays out the insanity in a terrific piece for Mother Jones. “Foreclosure mills,” as they are known, have been around for years, but they’ve become a much bigger problem as the mortgage crisis has deepened. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac spurred the creation of these social beasts decades ago to help them process large volumes of foreclosures quickly and cheaply. Pretty soon big banks wanted in on the action, and bailout barons at Wells Fargo, Citigroup and Bank of America starting sending foreclosures to these scummy law firms by the thousands.

Banks opt to outsource dirty work like this for a reason. It takes weeks to process the legal work necessary to kick somebody out of their home, since cops and judges don’t want to give borrowers the boot without proof. If you can cut down that processing time, you can save a lot of money on legal bills. Foreclosure mills cut costs for banks by cutting corners — when they can’t compile the documentation needed to push families out of their homes right now, they simply fabricate the documents. Still worse, these guys illegally withhold documentation from borrowers seeking to negotiate loan modifications with their banks — effectively forcing borrowers out of their homes instead of allowing them to cut a deal with the bank. When borrowers actually do straighten things out with foreclosure mills, the scumbags slap them with huge illegal fees. Kroll details a foreclosure mill that erroneously tried to evict a Florida couple who had been paying their mortgage on time. When it became clear that the couple could not be kicked out of their home, the foreclosure mill tried to charge them $18,500 in fees for mistakes committed by the foreclosure mill and the bank. The foreclosure mill even invented two new people who it said lived in the home in order to demand four sets of legal processing fees instead of two. (more…)

By Mike Hall
AFL-CIO Senior Writer

A coalition of New York City unions and community groups, joined by city Comptroller John Liu, told some of the biggest banks that received hundreds of billions in taxpayer bailouts that it’s time to help out  New York homeowners facing foreclosure.

In letters to JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, PNC, Wachovia and U.S. Bank, the group says the banks are not doing enough to modify mortgages to help homeowners stay in their homes.

Nationwide, just 168,700 permanent modifications have been made under a voluntary federal program, with fewer than 12,000 in New York. But there are 265,000 homeowners deeply behind in payments or already in the foreclosure process. In 2009, foreclosures were up by 30 percent in the state over 2007 and in New York City just in the first quarter of this year, up 16 percent over the same time last year.

Michael Mulgrew, president of the United Federation of Teachers (UFT), an AFT affiliate, says:

We are trying to help [homeowners] who are doing the right thing. It seems the banks are not really doing a lot on this. They are not trying to negotiate in many instances. (more…)

By Don McNay
Award winning financial columnist and structured settlement guru 

“I don’t give a damn about my bad reputation.”
-Joan Jett 

In my childhood, Northern Kentucky was a hot spot for organized crime. In a town full of hustlers, prostitutes and gamblers, the profession they looked down on was loan sharking.

Loan sharks preyed on the poor and most desperate. The sharks charged high rates of interest for short term loans. The practice was illegal and, often, dangerous.

It wasn’t unusual for a loan shark to wind up floating in the Ohio River. One of the biggest names in the business, Frank “Screw” Andrews, (who is a central character in Hank Messick’s book, Syndicate Wife) “accidentally fell” out of a 4th floor window.

If Screw was in business today, he would be a captain of industry. Loan sharking is now legalized. Today, we call the loan sharks “payday lenders.”

The stock of payday lenders is traded on the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. Many payday lending companies do business with Wall Street’s biggest banks.

As Gary Rivlan notes in his book, Broke USA, “the working poor have become big business.”

Rivlan’s book is a must read. It’s a riveting piece of work by a first-rate writer.

As far as flow and writing style, it reminds of Joe Nocera’s 1994 classic history of personal finance in America, A Piece of the Action.

A good idea would be to read Rivlan’s book immediately after reading Nocera’s book.

A Piece of the Action shows how we went from a nation without credit cards to where they are so important in many people’s lives. Broke USA shows how the decades of easy credit and loose regulation has created a new business category called the “Poverty Industry.”

You wouldn’t think that poor people would be a growth market, but businesses make big money off people who live paycheck to paycheck.

Rivlan’s book had a personal connection for me. Much of his narrative takes place in Dayton, Ohio, a city I know well. Don Donoher, the longtime basketball coach at the University of Dayton, was best man in my parents’ wedding and I am named for him.

Frank “Screw” Andrews “fell” out of the window in 1973. He never dreamed that nearly 40 years later, his business would be operating legally in almost every city in the country.

Screw knew how to bribe local officials with cash payments. He didn’t live to the see such bribery legalized in the form of lobbying and political fundraising.

Broke USA makes it clear that the public and those in the media don’t care for payday lenders much.

It also makes it clear how many friends the Poverty Industry has made by paying big dollars to lobbyists and giving huge contributions to lawmakers.

They are also funded by Wall Street.            

Until I read Broke USA, I didn’t realize what a big hand the “too big to fail” banks have in creating the Poverty Industry.

Citigroup, JP Morgan Chase and Bank of America are just some of the big banks that make huge profits, directly or indirectly, from the Poverty Industry.

They have another common bond. They received bailout money from the American taxpayers in 2008.

They are directly or indirectly in the Poverty Industry. Since we bailed them out, that makes us directly or indirectly in the Poverty Industry, too.

Rivlan’s book paints a depressing picture of America.

Entrepreneurs who want to be rich and don’t care how they do it are matched with people who don’t handle money well.

The people peddling poverty products have figured out the there is a strain of Americans who are the financial equivalent of drug addicts. They will pay any price, fee, or interest rate as long as they can get an immediate fix. They don’t care about tomorrow. They just want money today.

Just like a heroin addict, a financial junkie will usually die before the addiction runs out.

The uplifting side of Rivlan’s book is that a great deal of it is devoted to reformers.

He writes extensively about people like Martin Eakes of North Carolina, who has developed a poverty financing model at reasonable interest rates, and to Bill Faith, an Ohio activist who got that state to pass a restrictive cap on payday lenders’ interest rates.

Those who want to fight the Poverty Industry can look at what Eakes and Faith have done and follow their road map.

It’s not an easy battle. The Poverty Industry has tons of lobbyists, lawyers, legislatures and “too big to fail” financial institutions backing them up.

Poor people don’t have well-paid lobbyists. But as Rivlan’s book makes clear, focused and committed lobbyists can make up the difference.

Congress is putting the finishing touches on financial reform legislation and the “too big to fail” banks are fighting tool and nail to prevent a separate consumer protection agency, like the one Elizabeth Warren has been pushing, from seeing the light of day.

If Broke USA did anything, it convinced me why a separate agency is needed.

Without regulation, there are people and businesses who will find new ways to make money off poor people and don’t give a damn about their bad reputations.

***

Don McNay is the author of two books, the most recent being “Son of a Son of a Gambler: Winners, Losers and What to Do When You Win The Lottery.” McNay also is an award-winning financial columnist and contributor to The Huffington Post, where this piece was first published. His web site is www.donmcnay.com . McNay earned master’s degrees from Vanderbilt and American College and was inducted into the Eastern Kentucky University Hall of Distinguished Alumni. He is a lifetime member of the Million Dollar Round Table and has four professional designations in the financial services field, CLU, ChFC, MSFS, and CSSC.